Species Distribution Modelling Using Bioclimatic Variables on Endangered Endemic Species (Bubalus depressicornis and Bubalus quarlesi)

Sulawesi Island is an island located in the Wallacea area. Most of fauna on a transitional from Australia and Asia. This study aims to model potential distribution species Bubalus depressicornis quarlesi using famous models present future as result climate change phenomena throughout beyond their natural habitat. The parameters used are bioclimatic variables in-situ presence data. method Maximum Entropy by comparing GLM, SVM, RF algorithms. evaluated with reference values AUC, COR, TSS, Deviance, observation quite good modeling B. AUC 0.92 1, COR 0.59 0.84, TSS 0.87 Deviance 0.37 0.08, respectively, while results data observations show 80% 84%. was most affected bio14=0.665, bio2=0.525, which means that this endemic suitable live tropical warm wet year, where difference temperature at night during day very large. In future, estimated be compatible area 143,281.78 km2 (81%) 136,892.89 (77%) Sulawesi.
 Keywords : Species Distribution Model; depressicornis; quarlesi; Bioclimatic; Climate Change
 
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